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{"id":49,"date":"2011-08-14T17:28:27","date_gmt":"2011-08-14T17:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/?page_id=49"},"modified":"2011-08-14T17:28:27","modified_gmt":"2011-08-14T17:28:27","slug":"sfanta-maria-mare-praznic-imparatesc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/sfanta-maria-mare-praznic-imparatesc\/","title":{"rendered":"Sf\u00e2nta Maria Mare, praznic \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103tesc"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cea mai mare s\u0103rb\u0103toare cre\u015ftin\u0103 a verii adun\u0103 \u00een biserici, pe 15 august, sute de mii de rom\u00e2ni.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adormirea Maicii Domnului este cunoscut\u0103 ca Sf\u00e2nta Maria Mare<\/span><\/strong>, ultimul praznic \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103tesc din anul bisericesc, s\u0103rb\u0103toare care este preg\u0103tit\u0103 printr-un post de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, al treilea din acest an dup\u0103 postul Pa\u015ftilor \u015fi cel al Sfin\u0163ilor Petru \u015fi Pavel.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Maica Domnului este cea mai \u00eenalt\u0103 “sfin\u0163enie omeneasc\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 \u015fi cinstit\u0103 de Sf\u00e2nta Biseric\u0103”, iar Adormirea Maicii Domnului este cea mai de seam\u0103 dintre s\u0103rb\u0103torile ei.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adormirea Maicii Domnului este cunoscut\u0103 popular sub denumirea de Uspenia sau Sf\u00e2nta Maria Mare \u015fi celebreaz\u0103 ziua \u00een care Fecioara Maria \u015fi-a dat ob\u015ftescul sf\u00e2r\u015fit. Popular este ziua care desparte lunile c\u0103lduroase de cele reci.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit unei Tradi\u0163ii Apusene, preluat\u0103 apoi \u015fi de Biserica din R\u0103s\u0103rit, Fecioara Maria a fost ridicat\u0103 cu trupul la cer. Tradi\u0163ia spune c\u0103, apostolul Toma a lipsit de la \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea Fecioarei Maria, dar a venit trei zile mai t\u00e2rziu \u015fi a deschis morm\u00e2ntul pentru a se \u00eenchina trupului Mariei, dar nu a mai g\u0103sit dec\u00e2t giulgiu \u00een care fusese \u00eenvelit trupul, ceea ce a dus la concluzia c\u0103 Fecioara Maria a fost ridicat\u0103 cu trupul la cer.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit unei alte tradi\u0163ii, trupul a fost ridicat la cer din m\u00e2inile apostolilor Petru \u015fi Pavel \u00een momentul \u00een care se preg\u0103teau s\u0103 \u00eel pun\u0103 \u00een morm\u00e2nt, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2ndu-le doar giulgiul \u00een care era \u00eenf\u0103\u015furat. \u00cen Sfanta Scriptur\u0103 nu se vorbe\u015fte despre moartea Maicii Domnului, \u00een schimb c\u00e2nt\u0103rile \u015fi imnurile de la Vecernia \u015fi Utrenia s\u0103rb\u0103torii vestesc adev\u0103rata tradi\u0163ie a Bisericii \u00een aceast\u0103 privin\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fecioara Maria este identificat\u0103 \u00een Panteonul rom\u00e2nesc \u00een mai multe ipostaze: S\u00e2nt\u0103m\u0103ria Mare (15 august), S\u00e2nt\u0103m\u0103ria Mic\u0103 (8 septembrie) \u015fi cu sinonimele Maicii (Precesta Mare \u015fi Precesta Mica). Importan\u0163a calendaristic\u0103 a S\u00e2ntam\u0103riei Mari este subliniat\u0103 de postul de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni care o prefa\u0163eaz\u0103 (1-14 august), de pelerinajele organizate la m\u00e2n\u0103stirile cu acela\u015fi hram, de deschiderea unui important sezon de nun\u0163i (16 august – 14 noiembrie), de \u00eenceperea t\u00e2rgurilor \u015fi iarmaroacelor de toamn\u0103, de praznicele de pomenite a mor\u0163ilor \u015fi pomenile date pentru cei \u00een via\u0163\u0103. Perioada dintre cele dou\u0103 S\u00e2nt\u0103m\u0103rii, numit\u0103 \u00centre S\u00e2nt\u0103m\u0103rii, se consider\u0103 timp optim pentru sem\u0103n\u0103turile de toamn\u0103, “campanie de sem\u0103nat”. Cele doua S\u00e2nt\u0103m\u0103rii \u00eencadreaz\u0103 calendaristic Anul Nou Biblic (1 septembrie), presupus\u0103 Facere a lumii (anul 5508 i. H.).<\/span>  <\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Maica Domnului a beneficiat de o venerare aparte \u00een Ortodoxie, fiind considerat\u0103 deasupra celorlal\u0163i sfin\u0163i, exist\u00e2nd mai multe biserici \u015fi m\u0103n\u0103stiri rom\u00e2ne\u015fti care poart\u0103 hramul Fecioarei Maria, dar \u015fi localit\u0103\u0163i care au acela\u015fi nume. \u00cen unele p\u0103r\u0163i ale Rom\u00e2niei, a fost introdus\u0103 relativ recent o nou\u0103 form\u0103 de venerare a Fecioarei Maria, reprezentat\u0103 de Prohodul Maicii Domnului, slujb\u0103 care se s\u0103v\u00e2r\u015feste \u00een special la m\u0103n\u0103stiri, \u00een ajunul praznicului Adormirii Maicii Domnului. Prohodul Maicii Domnului a fost alc\u0103tuit la \u00eenceputul secolului al VI-lea de Manuel Corinteanul \u015fi a p\u0103truns \u00een spa\u0163iul rom\u00e2nesc abia \u00een secolul al XIX-lea.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0103rb\u0103toarea este precedat\u0103 de un post de dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, aspru, fiind considerat o “ruptur\u0103” din Postul M\u00e2ntuitorului.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen unele zone ale \u0163\u0103rii, Sf\u00e2nta Maria Mare era considerata zi de pomenire a mor\u0163ilor, iar la Sf\u00e2nta Maria Mic\u0103 – Na\u015fterea Maicii Domnului (8 septembrie) sunt s\u0103rb\u0103tori\u0163i cei care poart\u0103 acest nume. De asemenea, \u00een tradi\u0163ia popular\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103toarea de la 15 august este “hotarul” care desparte lunile c\u0103lduroase de cele friguroase, iar din aceast\u0103 zi b\u0103rba\u0163ii poart\u0103 c\u0103ciula p\u00e2n\u0103 la s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Sf\u00e2ntului Gheorghe (23 aprilie).<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Peste dou\u0103 milioane de rom\u00e2ni \u00ee\u015fi serbeaz\u0103 onomastica<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Potrivit statisticii Ministerului Administra\u0163iei \u015fi Internelor, 2.228.597 de rom\u00e2ni \u00ee\u015fi serbeaz\u0103 onomastica de Sf\u00e2nta Marie Mare.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Din datele statistice existente la nivel na\u0163ional, rezult\u0103 c\u0103 1.810.930 sunt femei care poart\u0103 numele de Maria sau derivate ale acestuia, iar 417.667 sunt b\u0103rba\u0163i boteza\u0163i cu numele de Marin sau derivate ale acestuia.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dintre femei, cele mai multe poart\u0103 numele de Maria (1.388.197), urmate de Mariana (273.885), Marioara (65.077), Mioara (31.420), Marilena (25.507) \u015fi Marina (24.144).<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0103rb\u0103torite sunt \u015fi cele care poart\u0103 numele de M\u0103riuca (2.116) sau Mariela (584).<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00centre b\u0103rba\u0163ii s\u0103rb\u0103tori\u0163i \u00een 15 august, se reg\u0103sesc cei cu nume precum Marian (299.867), Marin (114.199), Marinic\u0103 (3.428) sau Marinache (173).<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sursa: romania-actualitati.ro<\/p>\n


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Cea mai mare s\u0103rb\u0103toare cre\u015ftin\u0103 a verii adun\u0103 \u00een biserici, pe 15 august, sute de mii de rom\u00e2ni. Adormirea Maicii Domnului este cunoscut\u0103 ca Sf\u00e2nta Maria Mare, ultimul praznic \u00eemp\u0103r\u0103tesc din anul bisericesc, s\u0103rb\u0103toare care […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}