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{"id":20,"date":"2011-05-11T07:53:55","date_gmt":"2011-05-11T07:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2011-05-11T07:53:55","modified_gmt":"2011-05-11T07:53:55","slug":"taxa-radio-tv-platita-lunar-de-firme-a-fost-desfiintata-de-iccj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/taxa-radio-tv-platita-lunar-de-firme-a-fost-desfiintata-de-iccj\/","title":{"rendered":"Taxa radio-tv platita lunar de firme a fost desfiintata de ICCJ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie a anulat definitiv taxa radio-tv platita pana in prezent de catre orice societate comerciala din Romania, indiferent daca beneficia sau nu de serviciile publice. Curtea a respins recursul formulat de catre Guvernul Romaniei si Societatea Romana de Radiodifuziune in procesul intentat de o firma din judetul Cluj, pentru anularea taxei.<\/p>\n

Decizia ICCJ nr. 607 a fos publicata in Monitorul Oficial, Partea I, nr. 318.<\/p>\n

Prin decizia pronuntata, Inalta Curte a dispus anularea prevederilor legale prin care toate firmele cu sediul in Romania erau obligate la plata unei taxe lunare pentru serviciile publice de radio si tv.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

ICCJ a respins recursul formulat de catre Guvernul Romaniei si Societatea Romana de Radiodifuziune la sentinta data de catre Curtea de Apel Cluj, prin care se anula taxa radio-tv pentru toate firmele care nu detin receptoare radio-tv.<\/p>\n

Reclamanta a motivat in instanta ca obligativitatea platii taxelor pentru serviciul public de radio si televiziune ar trebui instituita doar in sarcina societatilor romane care detin efectiv aparate radio sau TV, ceea ce, de altfel, rezulta si din prevederile Legii nr. 41\/1994, care precizeaza ca au obligatia de a achita aceasta taxa doar beneficiarii acestor servicii, precum si ale Legii finantelor publice, care defineste \u201etaxa ca fiind suma platita de catre o persoana fizica sau juridica, de regula, pentru serviciile prestate acesteia de catre un agent economic, institutie publica sau serviciu public.”<\/p>\n

Pana in prezent, toate persoanele juridice cu sediul in Romania, inclusive filialele, sucursalele, agentiile si reprezentantele acestora, precum si reprezentantele din Romania ale persoanelor juridice straine au avut obligatia sa plateasca o taxa pentru serviciul public de radiodifuziune si o taxa pentru serviciul public de televiziune, in calitate de beneficiari ai acestor servicii.<\/p>\n

Nicaieri insa, in cuprinsul Legii nr. 41\/1994, republicata, nu se regaseste o definitie a notiunii de \u201ebeneficiar\u201d, astfel incat sensul acesteia nu poate fi decat cel comun, respectiv \u201ecel care beneficiaza de ceva\u201d sau \u201eo autoritate, institutie, societate etc. pentru care se face o lucrare<\/p>\n

De asemenea, instanta a avut in vedere si faptul ca nu se poate sustine ca plata taxei radio de catre persoanele juridice reprezinta in fapt o aplicare a dispozitiilor constitutionale care garanteaza dreptul la informare al cetatenilor prin asigurarea surselor de finantare a principalelor mijloace de informare: radio si televiziunea publica. Asadar, dreptul constitutional la informare nu poate fi transformat intr-o obligatie.<\/p>\n

Microintreprinderile, scutite de la taxa radio-tv din 2009<\/p>\n

Totodatam, inca din 9 aprilie 2009, ICCJ a decis sa anuleze definitiv taxa radio-tv pentru microintreprinderi , prin decizia nr. 2103.<\/p>\n

In motivarea deciziei, ICCJ a sustinut ca argumentele aduse de Guvern si SRR, in sensul ca taxa radio se regaseste in legislatia si practica europeana in domeniu, fiind cunoscut ca in toate tarile Uniunii Europene, dar si pe plan mondial aceasta taxa reprezinta principala sursa de finantare a activitatii posturilor publice din domeniul audiovizualului, nu pot fi folosite ca argumente in sustinerea legalitatii prevederilor contestate din cele doua hotarari ale Guvernului, intrucat, asa cum s-a retinut anterior, dreptul la informare al cetatenilor, prin mijloacele de informare, radioul si televiziunea publica, nu poate fi transformat intr-o obligatie, cu atat mai mult cu cat dispozitiile art. 40 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 41\/1994 impun plata acestor taxe beneficiarilor de aceste servicii.<\/p>\n

Sursa: Avocatnet.ro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inalta Curte de Casatie si Justitie a anulat definitiv taxa radio-tv platita pana in prezent de catre orice societate comerciala din Romania, indiferent daca beneficia sau nu de serviciile publice. Curtea a respins recursul formulat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.folkartradio.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}